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CA · wells & permits

Water wells in California

Real drilling records, county depth medians, active contractors, and exactly what it takes to pull a well permit in California.

The permit, in plain language

Paper / PDF filinggeneric

Local Enforcing Agency + DWR OSWCR

Water Code §13801; Bulletin 74

Instrument
permit
Fee
Call to confirm
Who files
Driller or owner may file
Timeline
Varies

Confirm current fee with authority

Before the rig arrives

  1. Confirm parcel allows a private well (vs required public water connection).
  2. Select a licensed well contractor; obtain owner authorization as required.
  3. File permit with Local Enforcing Agency + DWR OSWCR (PDF/email/mail — WellMap prepares the packet; lawful submitter files).
  4. Do not drill until authorization is issued (or notification accepted, per regime).

After drilling: DWR Well Completion Report (OSWCR) within 30 days → Local Enforcing Agency + DWR OSWCR · filing link ↗

Forms: CA well application · DWR Well Completion Report (OSWCR)

WellMap prepares estimate-backed quote packets and dual-party approvals. It does not issue permits and never auto-submits to government systems. The licensed driller (and/or owner where required by law) is the submitter of record. Verified 2026-07-14.

County by county

Depth statistics across California

Medians from wells with verified total depth. Click a county for its permit authority, fee and filing channel.

CountyWellsWith depthMedianp10–p90
Santa Clara80,83748,14438 ft18–250 ft
Los Angeles69,46240,94690 ft30–535 ft
Fresno52,40241,253200 ft96–543 ft
Sonoma49,61533,486157 ft25–400 ft
Riverside37,38826,484264 ft50–694 ft
Alameda36,72122,26430 ft15–212 ft
San Diego36,53024,023205 ft22–805 ft
Sacramento35,32022,209120 ft27–334 ft
Tulare33,51123,406240 ft95–600 ft
San Bernardino31,78023,620230 ft70–521 ft
San Joaquin30,02120,632200 ft40–397 ft
Orange27,32214,63646 ft20–413 ft
Nevada26,98822,479220 ft92–525 ft
Kern25,46917,854369 ft110–912 ft
Contra Costa25,29713,69642 ft15–250 ft
San Luis Obispo24,6846,879280 ft34–640 ft
Placer23,68617,897200 ft70–500 ft
El Dorado20,69616,410250 ft80–600 ft
Madera20,66717,012375 ft182–740 ft
Butte20,44419,016158 ft60–500 ft
Stanislaus18,77013,734185 ft84–385 ft
Mendocino18,56312,905121 ft25–260 ft
Merced18,23914,010200 ft62–480 ft
San Mateo16,3349,25940 ft14–280 ft
Tehama15,83115,197161 ft70–388 ft
Yolo15,74910,994199 ft34–523 ft
Shasta15,68314,555150 ft34–320 ft
Santa Barbara15,4659,050237 ft25–720 ft
Solano14,4659,471110 ft19–382 ft
Monterey14,08410,518260 ft40–630 ft
Ventura13,4118,363218 ft27–780 ft
Napa12,1478,525295 ft35–600 ft
Yuba10,6938,430173 ft47–475 ft
Siskiyou10,65010,040138 ft36–335 ft
Plumas10,1977,463145 ft60–340 ft
Santa Cruz9,7087,470200 ft20–470 ft
Kings9,1827,374270 ft58–780 ft
Sutter8,9807,026107 ft42–315 ft
Calaveras8,2756,417300 ft125–580 ft
Amador7,9596,557262 ft105–500 ft
Mariposa7,4336,292225 ft100–550 ft
Tuolumne7,3395,786325 ft83–750 ft
Lake7,0836,575115 ft37–300 ft
Glenn7,0566,684154 ft50–431 ft
Marin7,0503,50746 ft12–300 ft
San Francisco6,9023,19927 ft10–82 ft
Humboldt6,6845,71060 ft15–220 ft
Lassen5,7275,466150 ft50–460 ft
Colusa4,0813,862220 ft23–710 ft
Trinity3,2743,075160 ft44–320 ft
Modoc2,9302,800225 ft80–600 ft
San Benito2,8872,183220 ft56–535 ft
Inyo2,6611,964140 ft21–445 ft
Del Norte2,3872,16540 ft20–80 ft
Mono1,7891,465200 ft46–463 ft
Imperial1,39395367 ft16–454 ft
Sierra966726160 ft55–438 ft
Alpine640372145 ft21–400 ft